Iris is an evenly highlighted radial membrane with complex patterns that are perceptible
upon near inspection, which exists behind the cornea of the eye with a changeable circular …

Biometrics combined with cryptography can be employed to solve the conceptual and
factual identity frauds in digital authentication. Biometric traits are proven to provide …

The development of science and studies has led to the creation of many modern means and
technologies that focused and directed their interests on enhancing security due to the …

One of the most promising mechanisms in the field of security and information safety is
authentication based on palm vein. The main reasons that vein palm becomes an …

In recent years, mobile Internet has accelerated the proliferation of smart mobile
development. The mobile payment, mobile security and privacy protection have become the …