Vertical farming can produce food in a climate-resilient manner, potentially emitting zero
pesticides and fertilizers, and with lower land and water use than conventional agriculture …

Blockchain is a technology with unique combination of features such as decentralized
structure, distributed notes and storage mechanism, consensus algorithm, smart contracting …

The traditional agricultural supply chain (ASC) has been overwhelmed by several
challenges, including financing risk, counterparty risk, and lack of consumer trust. Platforms …

Nowadays, blockchain technology and industry has developed rapidly all over the world,
which is inseparable from continuous innovation and improvement on smart contract …

Abstract The United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda makes it clear that growth and sustainable
management are not confined to cities, but also to those living in rural and villages. In …

Smart agriculture integrates key information communication technologies with sensing
technologies to provide effective and cost-efficient agricultural services. Smart agriculture …

The prevention of food loss throughout the supply chain, including manufacturers, has
become a major challenge for a number of organisations. In addition, consumers are also …

Increasingly, blockchain technology is attracting significant attentions in various agricultural
applications. These applications could satisfy the diverse needs in the ecosystem of …

Industry 4.0 have witnessed a paradigm shift from cyber-physical systems (CPS) that aims at
massive automation, to a more customer-driven approach. The shift has been attributed to …

Throughout human history, agriculture has undergone a series of progressive
transformations based on ever-evolving technologies in an effort to increase productivity and …