Objectives: To review the current literature and develop consensus conclusions and
recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional practice in preterm infants with …

Background When sufficient maternal breast milk is not available, alternative forms of enteral
nutrition for preterm or low birth weight (LBW) infants are donor breast milk or artificial …

Pasteurized donor human milk is in wide use for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care
units when maternal milk is unavailable. Pasteurization of donor milk is required to prevent …

Background Donor human milk (DHM) is an essential source of nutrition among high-risk
infants (eg, premature and low-birth weight). Holder pasteurization, a common step in DHM …

National health and nutrition monitoring is an important federal effort in the United States
and Canada, and the basis for many of their nutrition and health policies. Understanding of …

Background Preterm human milk has advantages over preterm formula (PF), but it may
compromise some functions after pasteurization. Objective To explore the effects of preterm …

Objective To investigate differences in hypoglycemia and extended feed prescriptions
among premature infants provided bovine-derived human milk fortifiers (Bov-fort) with …

Holder pasteurization (HoP; 62.5° C, 30 min) is commonly used to ensure the
microbiological safety of donor human milk (DHM) but diminishes its nutritional properties. A …

Clinicians caring for small, vulnerable newborns increasingly have access to specific
nutritional information about human milk through point-of-care analyzers and labeled …

Mother's milk contains diverse bacterial communities, although their impact on microbial
colonization in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW,< 1,500 g) infants remains unknown. Here, we …