Local anesthetic peripheral nerve block adjuvants for prolongation of analgesia: a systematic qualitative review

MA Kirksey, SC Haskins, J Cheng, SS Liu - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background The use of peripheral nerve blocks for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia
has increased significantly in recent years. Adjuvants are frequently added to local …

Evidence basis for using perineural dexmedetomidine to enhance the quality of brachial plexus nerve blocks: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized …

L Vorobeichik, R Brull… - BJA: British Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Background. Dexmedetomidine has been proposed as a perineural local anaesthetic (LA)
adjunct to prolong peripheral nerve block duration; however, results from our previous meta …

Effects of dexamethasone as a local anaesthetic adjuvant for brachial plexus block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

S Choi, R Rodseth… - British journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background Brachial plexus nerve blocks (BPBs) have analgesic and opioid sparing
benefits for upper extremity surgery. Single-injection techniques are limited by the …

Will the real benefits of single-shot interscalene block please stand up? A systematic review and meta-analysis

FW Abdallah, SH Halpern, K Aoyama… - Anesthesia & …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Interscalene block (ISB) can provide pain relief after shoulder surgery, but
a reliable quantification of its analgesic benefits is lacking. This meta-analysis examines the …

IV and perineural dexamethasone are equivalent in increasing the analgesic duration of a single-shot interscalene block with ropivacaine for shoulder surgery: a …

M Desmet, H Braems, M Reynvoet… - British journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) provides excellent, but time-limited
analgesia. Dexamethasone added to local anaesthetics prolongs the duration of a single …

IV and perineural dexmedetomidine similarly prolong the duration of analgesia after interscalene brachial plexus block

FW Abdallah, T Dwyer, VWS Chan, AU Niazi… - …, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Perineural and IV dexmedetomidine have each been suggested to prolong the
duration of analgesia when administered in conjunction with peripheral nerve blocks. In the …

A systematic review and meta‐analysis of perineural dexamethasone for peripheral nerve blocks

E Albrecht, C Kern, KR Kirkham - Anaesthesia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
We systematically reviewed the safety and efficacy of perineural dexamethasone as an
adjunct for peripheral nerve blockade in 29 controlled trials of 1695 participants. We …

Local anaesthetic adjuncts for peripheral regional anaesthesia: a narrative review

N Desai, KR Kirkham, E Albrecht - Anaesthesia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Moderate‐to‐severe postoperative pain persists for longer than the duration of single‐shot
peripheral nerve blocks and hence continues to be a problem even with the routine use of …

Intravenous dexamethasone and perineural dexamethasone similarly prolong the duration of analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a randomized …

FW Abdallah, J Johnson, V Chan… - Regional Anesthesia & …, 2015 - rapm.bmj.com
Background and Objectives Perineural dexamethasone prolongs the duration of single-
injection peripheral nerve block when added to the local anesthetic solution. Postulated …

Review of adjuvants to local anesthetics in peripheral nerve blocks: Current and future trends

GVK Prasad, S Khanna… - Saudi journal of …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
In recent anesthetic practice, peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are used extensively for
surgical anesthesia and nonsurgical analgesia. PNBs offer many benefits over other …