Algorithms in the court: does it matter which part of the judicial decision-making is automated?

D Barysė, R Sarel - Artificial intelligence and law, 2024 - Springer
Artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in legal disputes, influencing not
only the reality outside the court but also the judicial decision-making process itself. While it …

The trial tax and the intersection of race/ethnicity, gender, and age in criminal court sentencing.

PS Lehmann - Law and human behavior, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Prior research consistently demonstrates that defendants convicted at trial are
sentenced more harshly than those who plead guilty. Additionally, a vast literature has …

Digital shadows: analyzing factors influencing sentencing in child sexual abuse material (CSAM) cases

KS Choi, M Chawki, S Basu - Journal of Aggression, Conflict and …, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose Exhibiting an unprecedented rate of advancement, technology's progression over
the past two decades has regrettably led to a disturbing increase in the distribution of child …

Time and punishment: Time delays exacerbate the severity of third-party punishment

TG Kundro, S Nurmohamed, H Kakkar… - Psychological …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Punishments are not always administered immediately after a crime is committed. Although
scholars and researchers claim that third parties should normatively enact punishments …

Now you see it, now you don't: A simulation and illustration of the importance of treating incomplete data in estimating race effects in sentencing

B Stockton, CC Strange, O Harel - Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 2024 - Springer
Objectives Evaluate the impact of missing data on observed racial disparities in the
likelihood of an incarceration sentence, given that complete case analysis in the common …

Improving justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion in research on sexual abuse perpetration

AM Fanniff, AA Alexander - Sexual Abuse, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
In this editorial, we describe our recommendations for how Sexual Abuse can improve
justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) in the scholarship that is published in these …

Gender in the courtroom workgroup: Understanding the relationship between the composition of workgroups and the gender gap in punishment

R Bowman, D Oramas Mora… - Criminal Justice and …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
For decades, research has revealed a gender disparity in criminal case outcomes. This
phenomenon was traditionally explained as a product of male court actors' protectiveness of …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning analysis of a national sample of US case law involving mental health evidence

MA Thomaidou, A Patel, SS Xie… - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose Sentencing practices in cases involving defendants with mental disorders are often
opaque, as data on case facts and sentencing decisions are not easily accessible. Methods …

Bias in prosecutorial decision making: Bridging focal concerns & group threat

O Avni, J Guetzkow, B Hasisi - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2024 - Elsevier
Purpose Two dominant theoretical approaches used to explain racial and ethnic disparities
in criminal justice outcomes are focal concerns and group threat. This study tests …

Exploring Gender Disparities in Prosecutorial and Judicial Decision-Making in the Global South: Evidence from Argentina

M Quintana-Navarrete, G Fondevila… - Journal of Research …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives This study examines gender disparities in criminal cases from the earliest stages
of prosecutorial decision-making in Argentina. Methods The data for this study are all …