The development of miniaturized electronics has led to the design and construction of
powerful experimental platforms capable of measuring electronic properties to the level of …

Electrochemical sensors appear as low-cost, rapid, easy to use, and in situ devices for
determination of diverse analytes in a liquid solution. In that context, conducting polymers …

Neurotransmitters (NTs) play a crucial role in regulating the behavioral and physiological
functions of the nervous system. Imbalances in the concentrations of NT have been directly …

The history of viruses in human society can never be taught without the history of detection
and treatment. As an ancient example, Egyptian mummies have been found to have scars …

Innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), deep learning, Machine learning
and optogenetics have been considered key components in the contribution to the …

Single-molecule measurements of single-molecule conductance between metal nanogap
electrodes have been actively investigated for molecular electronics, biomolecular analysis …

Single-molecule bioelectronic sensing, a groundbreaking domain in biological research,
has revolutionized our understanding of molecules by revealing deep insights into …

In single-molecule measurements, metal nanogap electrodes directly measure the current of
a single molecule. This technique has been actively investigated as a new detection method …

The development of methodologies to identify single molecules and/or to detect/monitor
molecular behavior at the single-molecule level is one of the important research topics in …

Featured Application Personalized medicine. Abstract A comprehensive detection of a wide
variety of diagnostic markers is required for the realization of personalized medicine. As a …