Introduction: The Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) of the
International Neuromodulation Society (INS) evaluated evidence regarding the safety and …

Patients diagnosed with ischemia without obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA)
comprise the group of patients with primary microvascular angina (MVA). The …

Background Preclinical studies suggest that neuromodulation with thoracic spinal cord
stimulation (SCS) improves left ventricular (LV) function and remodeling in systolic heart …

Objective Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been proven effective for multiple chronic pain
syndromes. Over the past 40 years of use, the complication rates of SCS have been well …

Objective Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an invasive method used for treating patients with
refractory angina. Although SCS is recommended by the European Society of Cardiology …

Lately, a large number of stable ischemic patients, with no obstructed coronary arteries are
being diagnosed. Despite this condition, which is being described as angina with no …

Objective. Recent advances in neural engineering have restored mobility to people with
paralysis, relieved symptoms of movement disorders, reduced chronic pain, restored the …

Objectives: The scope of this literature review was to assess the safety and the efficacy of
spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for the treatment of chronic pain syndromes originating from …

Angina pectoris is the symptomatic manifestation of transient myocardial ischaemia. At the
most fundamental level, angina arises when myocardial oxygen demand exceeds the ability …

Objectives Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established neuromodulation method that
regulates the cardiac autonomic system. However, the biological mechanisms of the …