The use of animal models in biology research continues to be necessary for the
development of new technologies and medicines, and therefore crucial for enhancing …

An adequate understanding of fish behaviors and their interaction with farm-specific
environments is pivotal for enhancing fish welfare in aquaculture. The fair-fish database …

We argue that pain is not needed to protect the body from damage unless the organism is
able to make free choices in action selection. Then pain (including its affective and …

Imidacloprid, a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide, poses a significant threat to aquatic
ecosystems. Behavior is a functional indicator of the net sensory, motor, and integrative …

Oxytetracycline (OTC) is one of the broad-spectrum antibiotics widely used for the treatment
of fish-farm infection. Considering that behavior is directly related to reproduction, individual …

Oxytetracycline (OTC), a tetracycline antimicrobial, is one of the antimicrobial drugs
frequently used in the aquaculture and livestock industries. Due to its extensive usage and …

The freshwater crayfish, Procambarus clarkii is an excellent aquatic animal model that is
highly adaptable and tolerant. P. clarkii is widely used as a toxicity model to study various …

Simple Summary Antimicrobial drugs, in addition to exerting antibiotic, antifungal,
antiparasitic, or antiviral effects, may also affect the central nervous system and gut …

Sex differences influence human and animal behavioral and pharmacological responses.
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a powerful, popular model system in neuroscience and drug …

Anxiety is the most prevalent brain disorder and a common cause of human disability.
Animal models are critical for understanding anxiety pathogenesis and its pharmacotherapy …