Kidney disease, race, and GFR estimation

AS Levey, SM Titan, NR Powe, J Coresh… - Clinical Journal of the …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Assessment of GFR is central to clinical practice, research, and public health. Current
Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines recommend measurement of serum …

[HTML][HTML] APOL1 nephropathy: from genetics to clinical applications

DJ Friedman, MR Pollak - … Journal of the American Society of …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Rates of many types of severe kidney disease are much higher in Black individuals than
most other ethnic groups. Much of this disparity can now be attributed to genetic variants in …

[HTML][HTML] Race, genetic ancestry, and estimating kidney function in CKD

C Hsu, W Yang, RV Parikh, AH Anderson… - … England Journal of …, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The inclusion of race in equations to estimate the glomerular filtration rate
(GFR) has become controversial. Alternative equations that can be used to achieve similar …

[HTML][HTML] Race and genetic ancestry in medicine—a time for reckoning with racism

LN Borrell, JR Elhawary, E Fuentes-Afflick… - … England Journal of …, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Race and Genetic Ancestry in Medicine US health inequities won't be eliminated by
abandoning the use of race and ethnicity in research and clinical practice, since these …

[HTML][HTML] Reassessing the inclusion of race in diagnosing kidney diseases: an interim report from the NKF-ASN task force

C Delgado, M Baweja, NR Burrows… - Journal of the …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
For almost two decades, equations that use serum creatinine, age, sex, and race to eGFR
have included “race” as Black or non-Black. Given considerable evidence of disparities in …

[HTML][HTML] Examining the potential impact of race multiplier utilization in estimated glomerular filtration rate calculation on African-American care outcomes

S Ahmed, CT Nutt, ND Eneanya, PP Reese… - Journal of general …, 2021 - Springer
Background Advancing health equity entails reducing disparities in care. African-American
patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have poorer outcomes, including dialysis access …

Differential methylation between ethnic sub-groups reflects the effect of genetic ancestry and environmental exposures

JM Galanter, CR Gignoux, SS Oh, D Torgerson… - elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Populations are often divided categorically into distinct racial/ethnic groups based on social
rather than biological constructs. Genetic ancestry has been suggested as an alternative to …

Black kidney function matters: use or misuse of race?

NR Powe - Jama, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Racialdiscriminationhasbeenalightningrodf…-atediscourseandsocialactionintheUSfordec…,
ifnot centuries. The recent killings of African Americans by law …

[HTML][HTML] Strong protective effect of the APOL1 p.N264K variant against G2-associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and kidney disease

Y Gupta, DJ Friedman, MT McNulty, A Khan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
African Americans have a significantly higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease,
especially focal segmental glomerulosclerosis-, than European Americans. Two coding …

[HTML][HTML] Recipient APOL1 risk alleles associate with death-censored renal allograft survival and rejection episodes

Z Zhang, Z Sun, J Fu, Q Lin, K Banu… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) risk alleles in donor kidneys associate with graft loss, but
whether recipient risk allele expression affects transplant outcomes is unclear. To test …