Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and a leading
cause of carcinogenic death. To date, surgical resection is regarded as the gold standard by …

Humans circulate quadrillions of exosomes at all times. Exosomes are a class of
extracellular vesicles released by all cells, with a size range of 40–150 nm and a lipid …

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles with diameters from 30 to 150 nm, released upon
fusion of multivesicular bodies with the cell surface. They can transport nucleic acids …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by almost all cells. They contain proteins, lipids,
and nucleic acids which are delivered from the parent cells to the recipient cells. Thereby …

Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and their widespread biomedical
applications have attracted great consideration from the scientific community around the …

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer account for first place all over the world. Lung
cancer lacks early diagnostic biomarkers; lung cancer patients are usually diagnosed in …

Exosomes are endosome derived extracellular vesicles of 30–120 nm size ranges.
Exosomes have been identified as mediators of cell-to-cell communication by transferring …

In recent years, due to the limitations of the nature of therapeutic agents, many synthetic
nano-delivery systems have emerged to enhance the efficacy of drugs. Extracellular vesicles …

Despite substantial clinical advances over the past 65 years, cardiovascular disease
remains the leading cause of death in America. The past 15 years has witnessed major …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are broadly distributed cells that retain postnatal capacity
for self-renewal and multilineage differentiation. MSCs evade immune detection, secrete an …