In this study, the effect of different photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) provided by
LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and photoperiod on biomass production, morphological traits …

Light-emitting diodes allow for the application of specific wavelengths of light to induce
various morphological and physiological responses. In lettuce (Lactuca sativa), far-red light …

Optimizing light conditions for vegetable seedling production in a closed transplant
production system is critical for plant growth and seedling production. Additionally, energy …

External electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs) are a new, efficient light source that can be
used in plant factories. We examined the effects of light intensity and photoperiod …

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of 1) irradiation with several different ratios
using red, green, and blue LEDs and 2) various pulsed light irradiation with 50% duty ratio …

Tea plants are a perennial crop with significant economic value. Chlorophyll, a key factor in
tea leaf color and photosynthetic efficiency, is affected by the photoperiod and usually …

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of photoperiod and light intensity of
RBW LED (red: blue: white= 2: 1: 1) on the growth of Taraxacum coreanum Nakai in a fully …

This study was conducted to examine the optimal environmental condition for promoting the
growth of sowthistle as affected by light quality and photoperiod in a closed-type plant …

Due to the limited amount of space in urban homes, the trend of indoor gardening is growing
as it is the most suitable gardening method in the specified environment; moreover, it …

Light quality has a substantial effect on crops in plant factories. Quantum dot (QD) refers to
ultrafine semiconductor particles and is expressed in a variety of wavelength ranges and …