Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs): a narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC consensus on REDs

MK Torstveit, KE Ackerman, N Constantini… - British journal of sports …, 2023 - bjsm.bmj.com
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) is common among female and male athletes
representing various sports at different performance levels, and the underlying cause is …

Low energy availability in athletes: a review of prevalence, dietary patterns, physiological health, and sports performance

D Logue, SM Madigan, E Delahunt, M Heinen… - Sports medicine, 2018 - Springer
In a high-performance sports environment, athletes can present with low energy availability
(LEA) for a variety of reasons, ranging from not consuming enough food for their specific …

International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update

M Mountjoy, J Sundgot-Borgen… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
The IOC RED-S consensus authors have reconvened to provide an update summary of the
interim scientific progress in the field of relative energy deficiency with the ultimate goal of …

2014 female athlete triad coalition consensus statement on treatment and return to play of the female athlete triad: 1st International Conference held in San Francisco …

MJ De Souza, A Nattiv, E Joy, M Misra… - British journal of sports …, 2014 - bjsm.bmj.com
The Female Athlete Triad is a medical condition often observed in physically active girls and
women, and involves three components:(1) low energy availability with or without …

Review of the scientific rationale, development and validation of the International Olympic Committee Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Clinical Assessment Tool: V …

T Stellingwerff, M Mountjoy, WTP McCluskey… - British Journal of …, 2023 - bjsm.bmj.com
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) has various different risk factors, numerous
signs and symptoms and is heavily influenced by one's environment. Accordingly, there is …

Higher incidence of bone stress injuries with increasing female athlete triad–related risk factors: a prospective multisite study of exercising girls and women

MT Barrack, JC Gibbs, MJ De Souza… - … American journal of …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Identifying the risk factors associated with a bone stress injury (BSI), including
stress reactions and stress fractures, may aid in targeting those at increased risk and in …

How to minimise the health risks to athletes who compete in weight-sensitive sports review and position statement on behalf of the Ad Hoc Research Working Group …

J Sundgot-Borgen, NL Meyer, TG Lohman… - British journal of sports …, 2013 - bjsm.bmj.com
A focus on low body weight and body fat content, combined with regulations in some weight-
sensitive sports, are considered risk factors for extreme dieting, eating disorders (EDs) and …

Direct and indirect impact of low energy availability on sports performance

AK Melin, JL Areta, IA Heikura… - … journal of medicine …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Low energy availability (LEA) occurs inadvertently and purposefully in many athletes across
numerous sports; and well planned, supervised periods with moderate LEA can improve …

The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad

A Melin, ÅB Tornberg, S Skouby, J Faber… - British journal of sports …, 2014 - bjsm.bmj.com
Background Low energy availability (EA) in female athletes with or without an eating
disorder (ED) increases the risk of oligomenorrhoea/functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea …

Overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): shared pathways, symptoms and complexities

T Stellingwerff, IA Heikura, R Meeusen, S Bermon… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
The symptom similarities between training-overload (with or without an Overtraining
Syndrome (OTS) diagnosis) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) are …