The significance of riparian vegetation on river flow and material transport is not in dispute.
Conveyance laws, sediment erosion and deposition, and element cycling must all be …

Quantitative knowledge of the surface energy balance is essential for the prediction of
weather and climate. However, a multitude of studies from around the world indicate that the …

This review describes mean and turbulent flow and mass transport in the presence of
aquatic vegetation. Within emergent canopies, the turbulent length scales are set by the …

This paper highlights some recent trends in vegetation hydrodynamics, focusing on
conditions within channels and spanning spatial scales from individual blades, to canopies …

Atmospheric boundary-layer dynamics over heterogeneous surfaces is significant to a wide
array of geophysical and engineering applications. Yet, despite over five decades of intense …

The hydrodynamics of turbulent flow through submerged flexible vegetation is investigated
in a flume using acoustic Doppler velocimetery (ADV) measurements. The flow …

This paper investigates the drag exerted by randomly distributed, rigid, emergent circular
cylinders of uniform diameter d. Laboratory measurements are presented for solid volume …

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow over regular arrays of urban-like, cubical
obstacles are reported. Results are analysed in terms of a formal spatial averaging …

The goal of this paper is to discuss the spatial averaging concept in environmental
hydraulics and develop it further by considering transport equations for fluid momentum …

The predictive skills of single-and two-equation (or K–e) models to compute profiles of mean
velocity (U), turbulent kinetic energy (K), and Reynolds stresses ðu0w0Þ are compared …