Newcastle disease (ND) infects wild birds and poultry species worldwide, severely
impacting the economics of the poultry industry. ND is especially problematic in Latin …

Recombination is an important process that influences biological evolution at many different
levels. More and more homologous recombination events have been reported among …

Several Avian paramyxoviruses 1 (synonymous with Newcastle disease virus or NDV, used
hereafter) classification systems have been proposed for strain identification and …

The avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1), or Newcastle disease virus (NDV), comprise a
diverse group of viruses with a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome. Historically …

It has been 20 years since Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was first used as a vector. The
past two decades have witnessed remarkable progress in vaccine generation based on the …

The Newcastle disease virus (NDV) matrix (M) protein is the pivotal element for viral
assembly, budding, and proliferation. It traffics through the cellular nucleus but performs its …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infections are one of the most devastating causes of
economic losses in the poultry industry and despite extensive vaccination, outbreaks are …

Despite intensive vaccination programs in many countries, including China, Newcastle
disease has been reported sporadically and is still a significant threat to the poultry industry …

In the case of Newcastle disease virus, multiple factors such as host adaptation, immune
response evasion, and selective pressures have been suggested to result in evolution of …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a prototype member of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1
(APMV-1), which causes severe and contagious disease in the commercial poultry and wild …