Polymers used in thin films or substrates contribute to several environmental issues hence
biodegradable materials should be used instead. In order to overcome this issue, the use of …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor air are considered a major threat to human
health and environmental safety. The development of applicable technologies for the …

Extending the ionic conductivity is the pre‐requisite of electrolytes in fuel cell technology for
high‐electrochemical performance. In this regard, the introduction of semiconductor‐oxide …

Gamma irradiation at specific doses controls the material properties of thin films because of
its high-ionization energy and high penetrating power. In the present work, the effects of …

Herein, we have prepared tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles (NPs), through a co-precipitation
method, using SnCl2· 2H2O dissolved in distilled water (DW) as a precursor. Then, the …

Although n-type transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) with visible-light transparency and
electric conductivity have been used in industry for decades, their p-type counterparts have …

Tin dioxide (SnO2) is one of the transparent conductive oxides that has aroused the interest
of researchers due to its wide range of applications. SnO2 exists in a variety of polymorphs …

Abstract In this research TiO 2, SnO 2 and TiO 2: SnO 2 nanocomposite thin films were
fabricated by the sol–gel dip coating technique. The mixture was prepared by varying the …

Recent experiments pointed out a beneficial role of moderate Mg doping in SnO2 for
application as an electron transport layer (ETL) in perovskite solar cells. The high …

Uniform film deposition over an entire substrate is indispensable to achieve efficient
perovskite solar modules (PSMs) by minimizing the gap with high‐performance perovskite …