Among the main components of a smart city, the energy system plays a vital and core role in
the transition towards a sustainable urban life. Furthermore, the utilization of renewable …

Climate change and energy shortage crisis promptly necessitate achievement of sustainable
development goals. However, there is no straightforward pathways for low-carbon …

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was
initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has …

The automotive industry remains one of the most significant contributors to total global
emissions worldwide. This growing challenge is primarily attributed to the high dependency …

Germany has set ambitious policies for increasing renewable energy shares and
decommissioning nuclear energy, but there are certain scientific gaps on how this transition …

In recent years, the terms “Smart Energy” and “Smart Energy Systems” have been used to
express an approach that reaches broader than the term “Smart grid”. Where Smart Grids …

This paper focuses on developing a fast-solving open-source model for dynamic power-to-X
plant techno-economic analysis and analysing the method bias that occurs when using …

Ammonia synthesized using hydrogen from renewable sources offers a vast potential for the
storage as well as transportation of renewable energy from regions with high intensity to …

A review of more than 60 studies (plus m4ore than 65 studies on P2G) on power and energy
models based on simulation and optimization was done. Based on these, for power systems …

Electrofuels (also called power-to-gas/liquids/fuels or synthetic fuels) are potential future
carbon-based fuels produced from carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water using electricity as the …