One of the main problems facing our planetary bodies is unexpected and sudden climate
change due to continuously increasing global energy demand, which currently is being met …

Producing chemicals and energy from renewable biomass is critical in tackling the energy
crisis. As a by-product of biomass conversion, biochar with its low price, extensive sources …

Diesel engines are preferred over spark ignition counterparts for heavy-duty applications
and power generation plants because of their higher efficiency, durability, and productivity …

The various strategies for the valorisation of waste biomass to platform chemicals, and the
underlying developments in chemical and biological catalysis which make this possible, are …

The demand for petroleum has been rising rapidly due to increasing industrialization and
modernization. This economic development has led to a huge demand for energy, most of …

Energy price is rising due to rapid depletion of fossil fuels. Development of renewable and
non-polluting energy resources is necessary for reducing pollution level caused by those …

Sustainable production of energy, fuels, organic chemicals and polymers from biomass in an
integrated biorefinery is extremely important to reduce enslavement on limited fossil fuels. In …

Glycerol is a by-product of biodiesel, soap and fatty acid manufacturing plants, which are
now facing sustainability threats and a reduction in prices in the market due to its oversupply …

Microorganisms synthesise a wide range of surface-active compounds (SAC), generally
called biosurfactants. These compounds are mainly classified according to their molecular …

In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient
and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has …