Background. Thyroid‐associated orbitopathy (TAO) is the most common autoimmune
disease of the orbit. It occurs more often in patients presenting with hyperthyroidism …

Graves' Orbitopathy (GO) is an autoimmune orbital disorder usually presenting as a sequala
of autoimmune thyroid disease. The presence of GO is associated with increased …

Clinical science and medical imaging technology are traditionally displayed in two
dimensions (2D) on a computer monitor. In contrast, three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality …

Thyroid orbitopathy (TO) is th em ost common cause of orbital tissue inflammation,
accounting for about 60% of all orbital inflammations. The inflammatory activity and severity …

The diagnosis of Graves' orbitopathy is usually straightforward. However, orbital diseases
that mimick some clinical signs of Graves' orbitopathy may cause diagnostic confusion …

A case of an 87-year-old woman with a history of Graves disease presenting with a 5-year
history of severe ptosis and very poor levator function of the left side is presented. MRI …

Objective: To distinguish between a multifocal orbital lymphoid tumor and a major simulator
represented by a diffuse lymphaticovenous malformation. Methods: We performed a …

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common extra-thyroidal manifestation in Graves'
disease (GD). Additional/concurrent/synchronous pathologies may be present, especially in …

Thyroid eye disease (TED), also called Graves orbitopathy (GO), is the most common
diagnosis of orbital tissue inflammation. It is typically associated with the onset of …

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy is the most common cause of proptosis in adult female,
especially those with positive thyroid antibody. Sometimes, other diagnoses should be …