Impulsivities and addictions: a multidimensional integrative framework informing assessment and interventions for substance use disorders

J Vassileva, PJ Conrod - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Impulse control is becoming a critical survival skill for the twenty-first century. Impulsivity is
implicated in virtually all externalizing behaviours and disorders, and figures prominently in …

What do reinforcement learning models measure? Interpreting model parameters in cognition and neuroscience

MK Eckstein, L Wilbrecht, AGE Collins - Current opinion in behavioral …, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•'Reinforcement learning'(RL) refers to different concepts in machine learning,
psychology, and neuroscience.•In psychology and neuroscience, RL models have provided …

[HTML][HTML] Revealing neurocomputational mechanisms of reinforcement learning and decision-making with the hBayesDM package

WY Ahn, N Haines, L Zhang - … Psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.), 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reinforcement learning and decision-making (RLDM) provide a quantitative framework and
computational theories with which we can disentangle psychiatric conditions into the basic …

Theoretically informed generative models can advance the psychological and brain sciences: Lessons from the reliability paradox

Theories of individual differences are foundational to psychological and brain sciences, yet
they are traditionally developed and tested using superficial summaries of data (eg, mean …

The interpretation of computational model parameters depends on the context

MK Eckstein, SL Master, L Xia, RE Dahl, L Wilbrecht… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Reinforcement Learning (RL) models have revolutionized the cognitive and brain sciences,
promising to explain behavior from simple conditioning to complex problem solving, to shed …

[PDF][PDF] Learning from the reliability paradox: How theoretically informed generative models can advance the social, behavioral, and brain sciences

N Haines, PD Kvam, LH Irving, C Smith… - PsyArXiv, 2020 - researchgate.net
A primary aim of social, behavioral, and brain sciences is to develop explanations that
answer questions of why or how observed psychological phenomena occur (Hempel & …

Comprehensive review: Computational modelling of schizophrenia

V Valton, L Romaniuk, JD Steele, S Lawrie… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Computational modelling has been used to address:(1) the variety of symptoms observed in
schizophrenia using abstract models of behavior (eg Bayesian models–top-down …

Challenges and recommendations to improve the installability and archival stability of omics computational tools

S Mangul, T Mosqueiro, RJ Abdill, D Duong… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Developing new software tools for analysis of large-scale biological data is a key component
of advancing modern biomedical research. Scientific reproduction of published findings …

The outcome‐representation learning model: A novel reinforcement learning model of the iowa gambling task

N Haines, J Vassileva, WY Ahn - Cognitive science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is widely used to study decision‐making within
healthy and psychiatric populations. However, the complexity of the IGT makes it difficult to …

Utility of machine-learning approaches to identify behavioral markers for substance use disorders: impulsivity dimensions as predictors of current cocaine dependence

WY Ahn, D Ramesh, FG Moeller, J Vassileva - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Background Identifying objective and accurate markers of cocaine dependence (CD) can
innovate its prevention and treatment. Existing evidence suggests that CD is characterized …