Virtual power plants (VPPs) have become an important technological means for large-scale
distributed energy resources to participate in the operation of power systems and electricity …

Future energy systems are reliant on the expansion and management of low-carbon
technologies in order to reach climate goals. Impact studies of high-penetration intermittent …

Abstract With emergence of Flexible Renewable Virtual Power Plants (FRVPPs) as the
aggregator of renewable energy systems and flexibility resources such as demand response …

The proposal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals will inevitably promote the large-
scale development of renewable energy, and the market mechanism is also being pushed …

The virtual power plant (VPP) plays an important role in managing distributed energy by
integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems and dispatchable loads. It …

A Virtual power plant is defined as an information and communications technology system
with the following primary functionalities: enhancing renewable power generation …

Urban virtual power plant (VPP) shows great potential in alleviating urban power shortage or
power supply-demand imbalance. This study proposes a bi-layer optimization model …

The high-renewable-penetrated power system frequently requires frequency regulation
services. By aggregating heterogeneous demand-side flexible resources, the virtual power …

Strategic bidding which aims to optimally harvest the price difference in the wholesale
electricity market can efficiently allocate VPPs' aggregated resources to provide large …

The increase of electric vehicles (EVs) in the power system, in addition to environmental
benefits, also has economic advantages. Charging parking lots can perform better …