Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) are integral to maintaining salt and water homeostasis in
various biological tissues, including the kidney, lung, and colon. They enable the selective …

Cathepsins (Caths) are lysosomal proteases that participate in various physiological and
pathological processes. Accumulating evidence suggests that caths play a multifaceted role …

Cancer is one of the main causes of death globally. Radiotherapy/Radiation therapy (RT) is
one of the most common and effective cancer treatments. RT utilizes high-energy radiation …

Leishmaniasis is a complex group of infectious and parasitic diseases that afflict many
thousands of individuals across five continents. Leishmaniasis treatment remains a …

Insect pathogenic fungi, also known as entomopathogenic fungi, are one of the largest
insect pathogenic microorganism communities, represented by Beauveria spp. and …

Beauvericin, a Fusarium mycotoxin commonly found in feeds, particularly cereals worldwide,
exhibits a wide array of biofunction. It exhibits anticancer characteristics in addition to its …

Abstract The European Commission (EC) asked EFSA to assess the genotoxicity of
beauvericin (BEA). Relevant information, including that which has become available since …

Abstract Enniatins (ENNs) A and B have long been described as ionophores, but their
mechanism of action remains unclear. In this study, their effects on Ca2+ fluxes and …

Metastasis stands as a prime contributor to triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) associated
mortality worldwide, presenting heightened severity and significant challenges due to limited …

Introduction The aging process is intricately linked to alterations in cellular and tissue
structures, with the respiratory system being particularly susceptible to age-related changes …