Two decades of Martini: Better beads, broader scope

SJ Marrink, L Monticelli, MN Melo… - Wiley …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The Martini model, a coarse‐grained force field for molecular dynamics simulations, has
been around for nearly two decades. Originally developed for lipid‐based systems by the …

[HTML][HTML] The groovy TMEM16 family: molecular mechanisms of lipid scrambling and ion conduction

V Kalienkova, VC Mosina, C Paulino - Journal of Molecular Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The TMEM16 family of membrane proteins displays a remarkable functional dichotomy–
while some family members function as Ca 2+-activated anion channels, the majority of …

N501Y mutation of spike protein in SARS-CoV-2 strengthens its binding to receptor ACE2

F Tian, B Tong, L Sun, S Shi, B Zheng, Z Wang, X Dong… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
SARS-CoV-2 has been spreading around the world for the past year. Recently, several
variants such as B. 1.1. 7 (alpha), B. 1.351 (beta), and P. 1 (gamma), which share a key …

Elevator-type mechanisms of membrane transport

AA Garaeva, DJ Slotboom - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Membrane transporters are integral membrane proteins that mediate the passage of solutes
across lipid bilayers. These proteins undergo conformational transitions between outward …

Structural ensemble of a glutamate transporter homologue in lipid nanodisc environment

V Arkhipova, A Guskov, DJ Slotboom - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Glutamate transporters are cation-coupled secondary active membrane transporters that
clear the neurotransmitter L-glutamate from the synaptic cleft. These transporters are …

Glutamate transporters have a chloride channel with two hydrophobic gates

I Chen, S Pant, Q Wu, RJ Cater, M Sobti… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system,
and its precise control is vital to maintain normal brain function and to prevent excitotoxicity …

[HTML][HTML] The mannose phosphotransferase system (Man-PTS)-Mannose transporter and receptor for bacteriocins and bacteriophages

JM Jeckelmann, B Erni - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2020 - Elsevier
Mannose transporters constitute a superfamily (Man-PTS) of the Phosphoenolpyruvate
Carbohydrate Phosphotransferase System (PTS). The membrane complexes are …

Large domain movements through the lipid bilayer mediate substrate release and inhibition of glutamate transporters

X Wang, O Boudker - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Glutamate transporters are essential players in glutamatergic neurotransmission in the
brain, where they maintain extracellular glutamate below cytotoxic levels and allow for …

CryoFold: Determining protein structures and data-guided ensembles from cryo-EM density maps

M Shekhar, G Terashi, C Gupta, D Sarkar… - Matter, 2021 - cell.com
Cryoelectron microscopy requires molecular modeling for refinement of structures.
Ensemble models arrive at low free-energy molecular structures, but are computationally …

Millisecond dynamics of an unlabeled amino acid transporter

TR Matin, GR Heath, GHM Huysmans… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are important in many physiological processes
and crucial for the removal of excitatory amino acids from the synaptic cleft. Here, we …