The microbiome and gut homeostasis

JY Lee, RM Tsolis, AJ Bäumler - Science, 2022 - science.org
Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota are associated with many human
diseases. So far, however, we have failed to define homeostasis or dysbiosis by the …

Targeted therapeutics and novel signaling pathways in non-alcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis (NAFL/NASH)

X Xu, KL Poulsen, L Wu, S Liu, T Miyata… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Non-alcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis (NAFL/NASH) has become the leading
cause of liver disease worldwide. NASH, an advanced form of NAFL, can be progressive …

Microbiota-derived tryptophan catabolites mediate the chemopreventive effects of statins on colorectal cancer

JX Han, ZH Tao, JL Wang, L Zhang, CY Yu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Epidemiological studies have indicated an association between statin use and reduced
incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC), and work in preclinical models has demonstrated a …

Cardiometabolic health, diet and the gut microbiome: a meta-omics perspective

M Valles-Colomer, C Menni, SE Berry, AM Valdes… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cardiometabolic diseases have become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
They have been tightly linked to microbiome taxonomic and functional composition, with diet …

[HTML][HTML] Diet-gut microbiota-epigenetics in metabolic diseases: From mechanisms to therapeutics

D Li, Y Li, S Yang, J Lu, X Jin, M Wu - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2022 - Elsevier
The prevalence of metabolic diseases, including obesity, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a severe burden in human …

[HTML][HTML] An early-life microbiota metabolite protects against obesity by regulating intestinal lipid metabolism

CD Shelton, E Sing, J Mo, NG Shealy, W Yoo… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
The mechanisms by which the early-life microbiota protects against environmental factors
that promote childhood obesity remain largely unknown. Using a mouse model in which …

Gut liver brain axis in diseases: the implications for therapeutic interventions

M Yan, S Man, B Sun, L Ma, L Guo, L Huang… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the
gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough …

Gut microbiota: A new target for T2DM prevention and treatment

L Liu, J Zhang, Y Cheng, M Zhu, Z Xiao… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), one of the fastest growing metabolic diseases, has been
characterized by metabolic disorders including hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and insulin …

The gut microbial metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide and cardiovascular diseases

J Zhen, Z Zhou, M He, HX Han, EH Lv… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are exceedingly high worldwide.
Researchers have found that the occurrence and development of CVDs are closely related …

Gut dysbiosis: Ecological causes and causative effects on human disease

SE Winter, AJ Bäumler - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The gut microbiota plays a role in many human diseases, but high-throughput sequence
analysis does not provide a straightforward path for defining healthy microbial communities …