Water pollution by heavy metals and nitrite ions is a public health concern around the world
because they can degrade the quality of drinking water and cause serious diseases. Lead …

To cope with water crisis, wastewater reuse has been introduced as a potential source for
irrigation. On the other hand, irrigation with wastewater may negatively affect the …

Groundwater serves as a useful source of freshwater to man. Its protection and assessment
of potential exposure to contamination are imperative, as its remediation when contaminated …

This paper developed an optimization technique for groundwater vulnerability in Kano
Metropolis, North-Western Nigeria. A combination of DRASTIC is taken from initial letters of …

A variety of natural phenomena and anthropogenic activities close to waterways result in
heavy metals accumulating in water bodies. It is therefore imperative to determine the levels …

Groundwater is defined by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as “water that exists
underground in saturated zones beneath the land surface”(USGS, 2022). This broad …

Ensuring water quality is critical to protecting the environment and human health. Accurate
monitoring is essential. This study assessed the physicochemical and microbiological …