Excised human skin is utilized for in vitro permeation experiments to evaluate the safety and
effect of topically-applied drugs by measuring its skin permeation and concentration …

The demand for halal cosmetic products among the 2.4 billion Muslim consumers worldwide
is increasing. However, the demand for halal cosmetics remains unmet because cosmetics …

Purpose The usefulness of the synthetic membrane, Strat-M™ as an alternative to human
and animal skins was evaluated by estimating the skin permeabilities of chemical …

Due to the increased demand for reliable data regarding penetration into and permeation
across human skin, assessment of the absorption of xenobiotics has been gaining in …

Pharmaceutical cocrystallization is proposed as a new method to enhance membrane
permeability of a BCS class III model drug, 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Three cocrystals of 5FU …

Techniques to provide in vitro tissue culture have undergone significant changes during the
last decades, and current applications involve interactions of cells and organoids, three …

Introduction: Transdermal drug delivery has several known advantages over the oral route
and hypodermic injections. The number of drugs that can be taken up transdermally is …

As an emerging field of robotics, magnetic-field-controlled soft microrobot has broad
application prospects for its flexibility, locomotion diversity, and remote controllability …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Siegesbeckiae Herba (SiH) is a traditional anti-
rheumatic herbal medicine in China. A SiH derived product, Phynova Joint and Muscle …

The ban on the use of animals in testing cosmetic products has led to the development of
animal-free in vitro methods. Strat-M® is an artificial membrane engineered to mimic human …