Living building materials (LBMs) utilize microorganisms to produce construction materials
that exhibit mechanical and biological properties. A hydrogel-based LBM containing …

Ageing of asphalt mixture occurs during the production and construction, and it will continue
until the end of the pavement lifetime. Modified Butonic bitumen consists of petroleum …

Asphalt/bitumen is a brownies black material, is viscous so it will soften and melt when it
gets enough heating. In general, asphalt is obtained from petroleum refining. Pavement …

This research aims to examine feasibility of local material of limestone as asphalt pavement
aggregate and also Buton Granular Asphalt (BGA) was used for petroleum bitumen partial …

Pavement recycling is an appropriate technology for constructing and restoring road
pavement structures due to the limited supply and high cost of pavement materials. This …

We often use the plastics daily, containing of polyethylene plastic polymers which recently
can be utilized as additional material for road pavements. Several studies have attempted to …

Abstract In Indonesia, gradation of Buton Granular Asphalt Mineral is taken into account in
target gradation for the design of Cold Mix Asphalt. This study aims to analyse the …

Abstract Buton Rock Asphalt (BRA) is a type of natural asphalt found on the island of Buton.
Its utilization needs to be increased to reduce the increasing demand for oil asphalt. The …

Natural rock asphalt which exists in great amount has been processed into small granular
size called Buton granular asphalt (BGA). BGA consists of 27% bitumen and 63% mineral …

Asphalt mixture is a combination of a mixture of aggregate and asphalt. Sinabung eruption
volcanic ash produced many negative impact on health and the environment. So that needs …