'Liking'and 'wanting'in eating and food reward: Brain mechanisms and clinical implications

I Morales, KC Berridge - Physiology & behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
It is becoming clearer how neurobiological mechanisms generate 'liking'and
'wanting'components of food reward. Mesocorticolimbic mechanisms that enhance …

Arcuate nucleus-dependent regulation of metabolism—pathways to obesity and diabetes mellitus

A Jais, JC Brüning - Endocrine reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The central nervous system (CNS) receives information from afferent neurons, circulating
hormones, and absorbed nutrients and integrates this information to orchestrate the actions …

A cortico-amygdala neural substrate for endocannabinoid modulation of fear extinction

O Gunduz-Cinar, LI Castillo, M Xia, E Van Leer… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Preclinical and clinical studies implicate endocannabinoids (eCBs) in fear extinction, but the
underlying neural circuit basis of these actions is unclear. Here, we employed in vivo …

Multimodal mapping of cell types and projections in the central nucleus of the amygdala

Y Wang, S Krabbe, M Eddison, FE Henry, G Fleishman… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) is a brain region that integrates external and
internal sensory information and executes innate and adaptive behaviors through distinct …

Genetic determinants of daytime napping and effects on cardiometabolic health

HS Dashti, I Daghlas, JM Lane, Y Huang… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Daytime napping is a common, heritable behavior, but its genetic basis and causal
relationship with cardiometabolic health remain unclear. Here, we perform a genome-wide …

PNOCARC neurons promote hyperphagia and obesity upon high-fat-diet feeding

A Jais, L Paeger, T Sotelo-Hitschfeld, S Bremser… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Calorie-rich diets induce hyperphagia and promote obesity, although the underlying
mechanisms remain poorly defined. We find that short-term high-fat-diet (HFD) feeding of …

Coordination of escape and spatial navigation circuits orchestrates versatile flight from threats

W Wang, PJ Schuette, J Nagai, BC Tobias, FMCV Reis… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Naturalistic escape requires versatile context-specific flight with rapid evaluation of local
geometry to identify and use efficient escape routes. It is unknown how spatial navigation …

Early adversity promotes binge-like eating habits by remodeling a leptin-responsive lateral hypothalamus–brainstem pathway

S Shin, IJ You, M Jeong, Y Bae, XY Wang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Early-life trauma (ELT) is a risk factor for binge eating and obesity later in life, yet the neural
circuits that underlie this association have not been addressed. Here, we show in mice that …

Genetics of sleep and insights into its relationship with obesity

HS Dashti, JM Ordovás - Annual Review of Nutrition, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Considerable recent advancements in elucidating the genetic architecture of sleep traits and
sleep disorders may provide insight into the relationship between sleep and obesity. Despite …

Locus coeruleus anchors a trisynaptic circuit controlling fear-induced suppression of feeding

B Yang, J Sanches-Padilla, J Kondapalli, SL Morison… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
The circuit mechanisms underlying fear-induced suppression of feeding are poorly
understood. To help fill this gap, mice were fear conditioned, and the resulting changes in …