These days, the development of smart cities, specifically in location-aware, latency-sensitive,
and security-crucial applications (such as emergency fire events, patient health monitoring …

In the quest to meet the escalating demands of citizens, future smart cities emerge as crucial
entities. Their role becomes even more vital given the current challenges posed by rapid …

Internet of Things (IoT) is characterized as one of the leading actors for the next evolutionary
stage in the computing world. IoT-based applications have already produced a plethora of …

Numerous municipalities employ the smart city model in large cities to improve the quality of
life of their residents, utilize local resources efficiently, and save operating expenses. This …

Fast-growing smart city applications, such as smart delivery, smart community, and smart
health, are generating big data that are widely distributed on the internet. IoT (Internet of …

The rapid expansion of omnipresent phenomena, exemplified by the Internet of Things (IoT),
necessitates significant consideration of data volume and processing requirements. Cloud …

Smart city middleware serves as a foundational tool in the evolution of urban digitalization,
acting as an intermediary software layer that simplifies the development, deployment, and …

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) suffer from dynamic network environment and
topological instability that caused by high mobility feature and varying vehicles density …

Summary Nowadays, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and other
revolutionary technologies (eg, edge and fog computing) have become the pillar of smart …

Fog computing is a promising approach to address the challenges faced by traditional
spatial data infrastructure when processing large-scale and real-time data. This chapter …