Optical microscopy is a powerful tool for understanding the fundamentals of the microscopic
world. However, for centuries its resolving ability remained limited by the optical diffraction …

In recent years, there has been a significant transformation in the field of incoherent imaging
with new possibilities of compressing three-dimensional (3D) information into a two …

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging enables high-precision and high-resolution axial
positioning, which is crucial for biological imaging, semiconductor defect monitoring, and …

The 3D location of light emitters provides essential information in many biological, chemical
and physical systems. 4Pi single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) being one of the …

Significance Three-dimensional (3D) imaging and object tracking is critical for medical and
biological research and can be achieved by multifocal imaging with diffractive optical …

Realizing both high temporal and spatial resolution across a large volume is a key
challenge for 3D fluorescent imaging. Towards achieving this objective, we introduce an …

In this paper, a comparative simulation of 3D image formation during phase apodization of
an optical system by a zone spiral element and a Laguerre-Gauss (LG) rotating beam …

Abstract Recovering three-dimensional (3D) structural information of a specimen from a
single two-dimensional (2D) measurement remains an important but challenging task in …