Cancer is considered to be a key cause of substantial fatality and morbidity in the world. A
report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) states that 27 million …

Designing deep learning based methods with medical images has always been an attractive
area of research to assist clinicians in rapid examination and accurate diagnosis. Those …

Nowadays, lung cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases that require early diagnosis.
Artificial intelligence has played an essential role in the medical field in general and in …

Lung cancer is the most dangerous and death-causing disease indicated by the presence of
pulmonary nodules in the lung. It is mostly caused by the instinctive growth of cells in the …

Timely identification of lung nodules, which are precursors to lung cancer, and their
evaluation can significantly reduce the incidence rate. Computed Tomography (CT) is the …

One of the precursors of lung cancer is the presence of lung nodules, and accurate
identification of their benign or malignant nature is important for the long-term survival of …

As cancer with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world, lung cancer is characterized
by pulmonary nodules in the early stage. The detection of pulmonary nodules is an …

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, emphasizing the
significance of early detection. Computer-aided diagnostic systems have emerged as …

The presence of lung metastases in patients with primary malignancies is an important
criterion for treatment management and prognostication. Computed tomography (CT) of the …

Among the most common and fatal malignant tumors worldwide is lung cancer (LC).
Generally, it has a poorer five-year survival rate than many other well-known tumors …