This study conducted a systematic literature review to assess the scientific evidence of
modern touchscreen smart device's usage contribution to musculoskeletal disorders. A …

Background In recent years, the use of electronic devices has become an important part of
the lives of adolescents who regularly use computers for academic activities and leisure …

Purpose The objective of this research was to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal
symptoms in online students. Materials and methods A systematic review and meta-analysis …

Abstract From January to April 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic affected eastern China,
leading medical students to adopt home protection measures that significantly altered their …

Background: Smartphone usage has become ubiquitous in Saudi Arabia with concerns
growing over its impact on musculoskeletal health. Globally, various musculoskeletal …

Background Excessive smartphone usage among students can lead to discomfort in their
hands and fingers. This study investigates the impact of smartphone holding posture …

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of upper and lower limb musculoskeletal (MSK)
disorders among adult patients referred to physical therapy. Methods: Data were …

Background Students are among the groups that use smartphones for long periods
throughout the day and night. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship …

It is known that increasing internet use increases internet addiction levels in adolescents
and this leads to many health problems, especially musculoskeletal pain. The purpose of …

Background: The growing prevalence of smartphone usage among adolescents has not
been adequately addressed in terms of its impact on their physical and mental health in prior …