Vaccines have been highly successful in the management of many diseases. However,
there are still numerous illnesses, both infectious and noncommunicable, for which there are …

Edwardsiella tarda is one of the serious fish pathogens, infecting both cultured and wild fish
species. Research on edwardsiellosis has revealed that E. tarda has a broad host range …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell membrane‐derived compartments that spontaneously
secrete from a wide range of cells and tissues. EVs have shown to be the carriers in …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released from Gram-negative bacteria consist of lipids,
proteins, lipopolysaccharides and other molecules. OMVs are associated with several …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced by Gram-negative bacteria provide an
interesting research material for defining cell-envelope proteins without experimental cell …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) containing various bacterial compounds are released
from mainly gram-negative bacteria. Secreted OMVs play important roles in the ability of a …

Vesicle shedding from bacteria is a universal process in most Gram-negative bacteria and a
few Gram-positive bacteria. In this report, we isolate extracellular membrane vesicles (MVs) …

Common agricultural pest and pathogen management practices are reliant on
agrochemicals (pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers), drugs and synthetic materials that can …

Gram-negative bacteria naturally and constitutively release lipid bilayer vesicles from the
outer membrane. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) range in size from approximately 20 …

Phospholipid vesicles play important roles in biological systems. Bacteria are one of the
most abundant organisms on Earth, and bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) were first …