Researchers in the field of combustion systems have focused on the issue of flame shape
and size inside the combustion chamber. Multiple investigations examining the flame profile …

The difficult challenges facing the designers and engineers of combustion systems are the
flame stability (flame stability map) represented by the limits of flashback and blow-off. In this …

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is one of the main challenges to mitigate the effects of
climate change. The global effects of climate change threaten geographical fluctuations and …

Meeting stringent emission regulations, the demand for environmentally friendly fuels is
increasing by the day. Alternative fuel must be burned alongside conventional fuel to …

Flame stability is one of the main challenges facing the different combustion applications. A
lot of undesirable phenomena such as blow-off and flashback may occur according to the …

Abstract The Arab Gulf region is rich in oil products, as Iraq is the second largest country in
the Gulf with oil reserves, as Iraq exports to the world 3,500,000 million barrels per day, thus …

Given the extensive and widespread utilization of fossil fuels in various sectors, there is a
pressing need to explore and develop novel alternative fuels in order to effectively address …