Hypertension during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes,
but the mechanisms of pregnancy hypertension are not precisely understood. Elevated …

This study investigated associations of brachial and central blood pressure (BP) with
detailed renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) components in a healthy young …

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common, but broadly underdiagnosed, form of
hormonal hypertension. To improve screening procedures, current biochemical approaches …

Exogenous estrogens and progestins may affect the components of the renin–angiotensin–
aldosterone system (RAAS). Changes in ventricular blood volume are associated with …

Adverse pregnancy outcomes are major health risks to pregnant women and can increase
maternal risk for cardiovascular disease. However, clinical risk factors are not always well …

Welcome to the fascinating world of urologic disease epidemiology! In this chapter, we will
embark on a captivating exploration of the intricate web of factors that contribute to the …