This chapter reviews the usefulness of the Kalman filter for parameter estimation and
inference about unobserved variables in linear dynamic systems. Applications include exact …

Objective. Changes in socio-economic position in people who migrate may have adverse
associations with mental health. The main objective of this review was to assess the …

The global recession hit the United Kingdom at an interesting moment in the nation's
immigration history. After decades of low immigration, 95 greater openness to economic …

West and East Europeans have been important components of the migration flows into the
UK in the last decade, but they remain largely under-studied. This paper utilises 12 quarters …

Immigration presents a major life challenge, especially when the move is both geographical
and across wide cultural divides. One of the areas of greatest challenge is in adjustments in …

Economic disparities between world regions are major drivers of international migration.
Challenging this core assumption of migration scholars, every year substantial numbers of …

Housing prices in Canada have increased dramatically, giving rise to a housing affordability
crisis. Young adults have been disproportionately affected by this crisis. To cope, many …

Many studies have shown that immigrants' residential situation differs from that of natives
and that factors other than housing needs and financial situation influence immigrants' …

Many European countries have recently experienced a substantial increase in the
proportion of immigrants in their populations. The incidence of resident foreigners calculated …

Objectives. The realities of a rapidly aging society make the employment circumstances of
older workers an increasingly important social issue. We examine the prevalence and …