The exacerbation of drought conditions has significantly enhanced water scarcity, notably
impacting arid and semi-arid regions globally. Consequently, effective runoff management …

Water shortage is a concern in arid and semi-arid regions across the globe due to their lack
of precipitation and unpredictable rainfall patterns. In the past few decades, many …

Rainwater harvesting is a promising tool for supplementing surface water and groundwater
to overcome the imbalance between water supply and demand under changing climate …

Currently, desertification is a major problem in the western desert of Iraq. The harsh nature,
remoteness, and size of the desert make it difficult and expensive to monitor and mitigate …

Iraq, a country in the Middle East, has suffered severe drought events in the past two
decades due to a significant decrease in annual precipitation. Water storage by building …

The Guatemala's rural population have limited resources, high vulnerability to climate
change, traditional agriculture practices and adversely affected by water scarcity. These …

The intensification of drought conditions in arid and semi-arid regions coupled with the
growing population increased water demands (domestic, and irrigation). It signifies the …

Rainfall is a key source to diminish the problem of water scarcity in the arid and semi-arid
regions. Rainwater harvesting is considered an imperious tool for rainwater conservation …

Water is a key natural resource on earth, especially in arid and semi-arid regions with limited
rainfall amounts. The impact of drought could be alleviated via constructing dams to ensure …

Iraq is facing a water shortage due to water scarcity and anthropogenic activities. The recent
advance in technologies in geophysical methods has made groundwater monitoring …