Fluorescence-guided surgery is an intraoperative optical imaging method that provides
surgeons with real-time guidance for the delineation of tumours. Currently, in phase 1 and 2 …

Light and optical techniques have made profound impacts on modern medicine, with
numerous lasers and optical devices currently being used in clinical practice to assess …

There is growing interest in using fluorescence imaging instruments to guide surgery, and
the leading options for open-field imaging are reviewed here. While the clinical fluorescence …

Optoacoustic imaging, or photoacoustic imaging, is insensitive to photon scattering within
biological tissue and, unlike conventional optical imaging methods, makes high-resolution …

A glowing new era in cancer surgery may be dawning. Using fluorescently labelled markers,
surgical molecular navigation means that tumours and nerves can be displayed in real time …

Cancer is a major threat to human health. Diagnosis and treatment using precision medicine
is expected to be an effective method for preventing the initiation and progression of cancer …

Because the esophagus is easily accessible with endoscopy, early diagnosis and curative
treatment of esophageal cancer is possible. However, diagnosis is often delayed because …

In the past decade, noticeable progress has been achieved regarding fluorescence imaging
in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) window. Fluorescence imaging in the NIR‐II window …

Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is an advanced endoscopic imaging technology that
provides a magnified, cellular level view of gastrointestinal epithelia. In conjunction with …

Pathological changes in a diseased site are often accompanied by abnormal activities of
various biomolecules in and around the involved cells. Identifying the location and …