Background Anxiety during early alcohol abstinence, likely resulting from neural changes caused by chronic alcohol use, contributes to high relapse rates. Studies in rodents show …
Emotionally salient experiences are encoded and remembered more strongly, an effect that can be amplified by hormones like cortisol. Such memories can in turn profoundly influence …
Background Binge drinking (BD) involves consuming large amounts of alcohol within a short timeframe, leading to a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 g/dL or above. This pattern of …
Glucocorticoids, a key part of the body's response to both stress and appetitive substances, can strongly influence the formation of memory for emotional experiences. However, the …
In their commentary, Bradford and colleagues [1] discuss the theory that exaggerated reactivity to uncertain threat (U-threat) contributes to the onset and maintenance of …