The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

Abstract Sudden death accounts for 300,000-400,000 deaths annually in the United States.
Most sudden deaths are cardiac, and most sudden cardiac deaths are related to arrhythmias …

Long-term mechanical circulatory support (LT-MCS) is an important treatment modality for
patients with severe heart failure. Different devices are available, and many—sometimes …

The optimal emergency department (ED) evaluation of syncope is uncertain. Research
reports from multiple countries suggest extensive practice variation, high costs, and …

Following this review of evidence and after due consideration, it is clear that there are few
cardiovascular conditions that warrant the denial of fitness to fly as a passenger. Given the …

Patients with heart failure are at a higher risk of cardiovascular events compared with the
general population, particularly during domestic or international travel. Patients with heart …

Syncope is a symptom that occurs in multiple settings and has a variety of underlying
causes, ranging from benign to life threatening. Determining the underlying diagnosis and …

Patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have an ongoing risk of sudden
incapacitation that might cause harm to others while driving a car. Driving restrictions vary …

Importance Syncope may have serious consequences for traffic safety. Current clinical
guideline recommendations on driving following syncope are primarily based on expert …

In recent times many people stay temporarily at high altitudes. It is mainly associated with
the growing popularity of regular air travel, as well as temporary trips to mountain regions …