GDF15: emerging biology and therapeutic applications for obesity and cardiometabolic disease

D Wang, EA Day, LK Townsend, D Djordjevic… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a member of the TGFβ superfamily
whose expression is increased in response to cellular stress and disease as well as by …

The interplay of immunology and cachexia in infection and cancer

H Baazim, L Antonio-Herrera… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Diverse inflammatory diseases, infections and malignancies are associated with wasting
syndromes. In many of these conditions, the standards for diagnosis and treatment are …

GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle

D Wang, LK Townsend, GJ DesOrmeaux, SM Frangos… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Caloric restriction that promotes weight loss is an effective strategy for treating non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease and improving insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes. Despite its …

Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation

Y Ren, H Zhao, C Yin, X Lan, L Wu, X Du… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue (AT) is a hallmark of obesity and
contributes to various metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular …

GFRAL is the receptor for GDF15 and the ligand promotes weight loss in mice and nonhuman primates

SE Mullican, X Lin-Schmidt, CN Chin, JA Chavez… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a distant member of the transforming
growth factor (TGF)-β family, is a secreted protein that circulates as a 25-kDa dimer. In …

GDF15 is an inflammation-induced central mediator of tissue tolerance

HH Luan, A Wang, BK Hilliard, F Carvalho, CE Rosen… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is an inflammation-associated hormone with
poorly defined biology. Here, we investigated the role of GDF15 in bacterial and viral …

GFRAL is the receptor for GDF15 and is required for the anti-obesity effects of the ligand

L Yang, CC Chang, Z Sun, D Madsen, H Zhu… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15; also known as MIC-1) is a divergent
member of the TGF-β superfamily and is associated with body-weight regulation in humans …

[HTML][HTML] GDF15 provides an endocrine signal of nutritional stress in mice and humans

S Patel, A Alvarez-Guaita, A Melvin, D Rimmington… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
GDF15 is an established biomarker of cellular stress. The fact that it signals via a specific
hindbrain receptor, GFRAL, and that mice lacking GDF15 manifest diet-induced obesity …

GDF15 increases insulin action in the liver and adipose tissue via a β-adrenergic receptor-mediated mechanism

KA Sjøberg, CM Sigvardsen, A Alvarado-Diaz… - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Summary Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) induces weight loss and increases insulin
action in obese rodents. Whether and how GDF15 improves insulin action without weight …

[HTML][HTML] The MIC-1/GDF15-GFRAL pathway in energy homeostasis: implications for obesity, cachexia, and other associated diseases

VWW Tsai, Y Husaini, A Sainsbury, DA Brown, SN Breit - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
MIC-1/GDF15 is a stress response cytokine and a distant member of the transforming growth
factor beta (TGFb) superfamily, with no close relatives. It acts via a recently identified …