Injury criteria for vehicle safety assessment: A review with a focus using human body models

F Germanetti, D Fiumarella, G Belingardi, A Scattina - Vehicles, 2022 - mdpi.com
This paper aims at providing an overview of the most used injury criteria (IC) and injury
metrics for the study of the passive safety of vehicles. In particular, the work is focused on the …

[HTML][HTML] Safety of children in cars: A review of biomechanical aspects and human body models

K Brolin, I Stockman, M Andersson, K Bohman, LL Gras… - IATSS research, 2015 - Elsevier
The protection of children in motor vehicle crashes has improved since the introduction of
child restraint systems. However, motor vehicle crashes remain one of the top leading …

[PDF][PDF] The VIVA OpenHBM finite element 50th percentile female occupant model: whole body model development and kinematic validation

J Östh, M Mendoza-Vazquez, A Linder… - IRCOBI …, 2017 - publications.lib.chalmers.se
Recently, significant progress has been made in the development of Finite Element Human
Body Models, and they have been introduced in the development of automotive safety …

[图书][B] Safety for children in cars: focus on three point seatbelts in emergency events

I Stockman - 2016 - publications.lib.chalmers.se
Child safety in vehicles has improved over time. One of the main factors is due to the
increased restraint use by children. Nevertheless, studies show that although children are …

Computational Modeling of the Cervical Spinal Cord: Integration into a Human Body Model to Investigate Response to Impact

A Rycman - 2022 - uwspace.uwaterloo.ca
Acute spinal cord injuries (SCI) have a global annual occurrence rate of 14 to 40 per million
population with considerable societal cost. The primary mechanism of injury involves …

[PDF][PDF] Effect of seatbelt and airbag loads on thoracic injury risk in frontal crashes considering average and small body sizes and age-dependent thoracic fragility

J Antona-Makoshi, Y Yamamoto, R Kato… - IRCOBI Conference …, 2016 - ircobi.org
This study evaluates the effect of age‐dependent thoracic fragility and reduced body size on
thoracic injury risk in full frontal crashes under a wide range of seatbelt and airbag settings …

Children's and adults' comfort experience of extra seat belts when riding in the rear seat of a passenger car

AL Osvalder, I Hansson, K Bohman - Traffic injury prevention, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The objective of this study was to explore passengers' comfort experience of extra
seat belts during on-road driving in the rear seat of a passenger car and to investigate how …

Analiza obrotu torsu dziecka na fotelu podczas czołowego uderzenia autobusu w przeszkodę

L Prochowski, M Fitas, K Zielonka - Logistyka, 2014 - infona.pl
Obecnie stosowany system pasów bezpieczeństwa do foteli autobusowych nie jest
dostosowany do cech antropometrycznych dzieci iz tego powodu jest za mało skuteczny w …

[PDF][PDF] Adult's and Children's Attitudes towards Extra Seat Belts in the Rear Seats

AL Osvalder, K Bohman, I Hansson - IRCOBI Conference, 2017 - academia.edu
 Abstract There is an increased risk of the shoulder belt slipping off in certain crash
configurations, resulting in sub-op Page 1  Abstract There is an increased risk of the shoulder …

[图书][B] Car safety for children aged 4-12: real world evaluations of long-term injury outcome, head injury causation scenarios, misuse, and pre-crash maneuver …

K Bohman - 2013 - search.proquest.com
Child casualties in car crashes have decreased over the years. Nevertheless, occupant
safety in rear seats, especially for children 4-12 years old, needs further attention because …