Redundancy allocation problem (RAP) has attracted many researchers in recent years as it
is very important aspect in the field of reliability and system engineering. It plays an …

Reliability allocation is an important part of product design. Whether the reliability allocation
result is reasonable or not is directly related to the smooth development of the …

Purpose Supplier selection in the supply chain network (SCN) has strategic importance and
involves multiple factors. The multi-criteria nature of the problem coupled with environmental …

Demand plays a vital role in designing every closed-loop supply chain network in today's
world. The flow of materials and commodities in the opposite direction of the standard supply …

Active redundancy is an effective technique for improving the mission success probability.
However, more components simultaneously performing the mission implies higher cost and …

The reliability redundancy allocation problem (RRAP) has been mostly solved either as a
single or as a multi-objective optimization problem. However, this problem also has …

Engineers design systems to be reliable and work to fulfil their missions without failure for a
specific period. However, the system components deteriorate with time and lead to its …

Electromagnetic relays are widespread in modern technological systems. It is imperative to
accurately evaluate their reliability, so that operation and maintenance activities can be …

The effect of hardware and software plays a critical role in achieving high device reliability.
Failure to communicate with hardware and software can be responsible for a short life and …

Evolutionary multi-task optimization attempts to solve multiple optimization problems
simultaneously by modeling the solution structures of two or more problems within a single …