Human immune system acts as a pivotal role in the tissue homeostasis and disease
progression. Immunomodulatory biomaterials that can manipulate innate immunity and …

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been extensively used in various applications ranging from
environmental detection to biomedical applications. Due to their unique characteristics such …

Tissue engineering strategies for treating bone loss to date have largely focused on
targeting stem cells or vascularization. Immune cells, including macrophages and T cells …

Tissue repair/regeneration, after implantation or injury, involves comprehensive
physiological processes wherein immune responses play a crucial role to enable tissue …

The bone fracture cases have been increasing yearly, accompanied by the increased
number of patients experiencing non-union or delayed union after their bone fracture …

The simultaneous achievement of admirable mechanical compatibility and osteoinduction in
metallic implants can avoid stress shielding and facilitate osseointegration and …

Nanomaterials (NMs) have revolutionized multiple aspects of medicine by enabling novel
sensing, diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches. Advancements in processing and …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) possesses the desirable properties of biocompatibility, high
porosity, high surface area and noticeable mechanical strength as a scaffold in bone tissue …

Bone diseases, such as bone cancer, bone infection and osteoporosis, constitute a major
issue for modern societies as a consequence of their progressive ageing. Even though …

The degree of tissue injuries such as the level of scarring or organ dysfunction, and the
immune response against them primarily determine the outcome and speed of healing …