Tool learning with large language models: A survey

C Qu, S Dai, X Wei, H Cai, S Wang, D Yin, J Xu… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2025 - Springer
Recently, tool learning with large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising
paradigm for augmenting the capabilities of LLMs to tackle highly complex problems …

Siren's song in the AI ocean: a survey on hallucination in large language models

Y Zhang, Y Li, L Cui, D Cai, L Liu, T Fu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a
range of downstream tasks, a significant concern revolves around their propensity to exhibit …

Chatcot: Tool-augmented chain-of-thought reasoning on chat-based large language models

Z Chen, K Zhou, B Zhang, Z Gong, WX Zhao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved excellent performance in a variety
of evaluation benchmarks, they still struggle in complex reasoning tasks which require …

Clova: A closed-loop visual assistant with tool usage and update

Z Gao, Y Du, X Zhang, X Ma, W Han… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Utilizing large language models (LLMs) to compose off-the-shelf visual tools represents a
promising avenue of research for developing robust visual assistants capable of addressing …

Api-bank: A comprehensive benchmark for tool-augmented llms

M Li, Y Zhao, B Yu, F Song, H Li, H Yu, Z Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent research has demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance their
capabilities by utilizing external tools. However, three pivotal questions remain …

Autoact: Automatic agent learning from scratch via self-planning

S Qiao, N Zhang, R Fang, Y Luo, W Zhou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Language agents have achieved considerable performance on various complex tasks.
Despite the incessant exploration in this field, existing language agent systems still struggle …

Oceangpt: A large language model for ocean science tasks

Z Bi, N Zhang, Y Xue, Y Ou, D Ji, G Zheng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Ocean science, which delves into the oceans that are reservoirs of life and biodiversity, is of
great significance given that oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface. Recently …

Toward general instruction-following alignment for retrieval-augmented generation

G Dong, X Song, Y Zhu, R Qiao, Z Dou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Following natural instructions is crucial for the effective application of Retrieval-Augmented
Generation (RAG) systems. Despite recent advancements in Large Language Models …

Tool-augmented reward modeling

L Li, Y Chai, S Wang, Y Sun, H Tian, N Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Reward modeling (aka, preference modeling) is instrumental for aligning large language
models with human preferences, particularly within the context of reinforcement learning …

Large knowledge model: Perspectives and challenges

H Chen - arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.02706, 2023 - arxiv.org
Humankind's understanding of the world is fundamentally linked to our perception and
cognition, with\emph {human languages} serving as one of the major carriers of\emph {world …