Light input pathways to the circadian clock of insects with an emphasis on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster

C Helfrich-Förster - Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2020 - Springer
Light is the most important Zeitgeber for entraining animal activity rhythms to the 24-h day. In
all animals, the eyes are the main visual organs that are not only responsible for motion and …

Model and non-model insects in chronobiology

K Beer, C Helfrich-Förster - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is an established model organism in chronobiology,
because genetic manipulation and breeding in the laboratory are easy. The circadian clock …

Synaptic connectome of the Drosophila circadian clock

N Reinhard, A Fukuda, G Manoli, E Derksen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The circadian clock and its output pathways play a pivotal role in optimizing daily processes.
To obtain insights into how diverse rhythmic physiology and behaviors are orchestrated, we …

A transcriptomic taxonomy of Drosophila circadian neurons around the clock

D Ma, D Przybylski, KC Abruzzi, M Schlichting, Q Li… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Many different functions are regulated by circadian rhythms, including those orchestrated by
discrete clock neurons within animal brains. To comprehensively characterize and assign …

A circadian output circuit controls sleep-wake arousal in Drosophila

F Guo, M Holla, MM Díaz, M Rosbash - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
The Drosophila core circadian circuit contains distinct groups of interacting neurons that give
rise to diurnal sleep-wake patterns. Previous work showed that a subset of dorsal neurons 1 …

Connectomic analysis of the Drosophila lateral neuron clock cells reveals the synaptic basis of functional pacemaker classes

OT Shafer, GJ Gutierrez, K Li, A Mildenhall, D Spira… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The circadian clock orchestrates daily changes in physiology and behavior to ensure
internal temporal order and optimal timing across the day. In animals, a central brain clock …

The Neuronal Circuit of the Dorsal Circadian Clock Neurons in Drosophila melanogaster

N Reinhard, FK Schubert, E Bertolini… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Drosophila's dorsal clock neurons (DNs) consist of four clusters (DN1as, DN1ps, DN2s, and
DN3s) that largely differ in size. While the DN1as and the DN2s encompass only two …

A detailed re-examination of the period gene rescue experiments shows that four to six cryptochrome-positive posterior dorsal clock neurons (DN1p) of Drosophila …

M Sekiguchi, N Reinhard, A Fukuda… - Journal of biological …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Animal circadian clocks play a crucial role in regulating behavioral adaptations to daily
environmental changes. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster exhibits 2 prominent peaks of …

The lateral posterior clock neurons of Drosophila melanogaster express three neuropeptides and have multiple connections within the circadian clock network and …

N Reinhard, E Bertolini, A Saito… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Drosophila's lateral posterior neurons (LPNs) belong to a small group of circadian clock
neurons that is so far not characterized in detail. Thanks to a new highly specific split‐Gal4 …

Integration of Circadian Clock Information in the Drosophila Circadian Neuronal Network

M Ahmad, W Li, D Top - Journal of Biological Rhythms, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Circadian clocks are biochemical time-keeping machines that synchronize animal behavior
and physiology with planetary rhythms. In Drosophila, the core components of the clock …