Tuberculosis infectiousness and host susceptibility

RD Turner, C Chiu, GJ Churchyard… - The Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The transmission of tuberculosis is complex. Necessary factors include a source case with
respiratory disease that has developed sufficiently for Mycobacterium tuberculosis to be …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in High-Incidence Settings—New Paradigms and Insights

M Coleman, L Martinez, G Theron, R Wood, B Marais - Pathogens, 2022 - mdpi.com
Tuberculosis has affected humankind for thousands of years, but a deeper understanding of
its cause and transmission only arose after Robert Koch discovered Mycobacterium …

Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis, a systematic review and meta-analysis with sensitivity analysis for studies comparable for confounders

JR Foe-Essomba, S Kenmoe, S Tchatchouang… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Introduction Meta-analyses conducted so far on the association between diabetes mellitus
(DM) and the tuberculosis (TB) development risk did not sufficiently take confounders into …

[PDF][PDF] Prevalence and Risk Factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection among Health Workers in HIV Treatment Centers in North Central, Nigeria

E Okpokoro, M Lesosky, C Osa-Afiana… - The American Journal …, 2023 - researchgate.net
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV constitute a public health challenge. Health workers
(HWs) in HIV clinics maybe at greater risk of M. tuberculosis infection, considering the high …

Transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-endemic settings

PY Khan, TA Yates, M Osman, RM Warren… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2019 - thelancet.com
The emergence and expansion of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis epidemic is a threat to
the global control of tuberculosis. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is the result of the …

Resistance and Susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Disease in Tuberculosis Households in Kampala, Uganda

CM Stein, S Zalwango, LSL Malone… - American journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains a major public
health problem. Household contact studies identify children and adults along the spectrum …

Risk factors for infectiousness of patients with tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

YA Melsew, TN Doan, M Gambhir, AC Cheng… - Epidemiology & …, 2018 - cambridge.org
We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses of studies assessing tuberculosis
(TB) patient-related risk factors for transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection …

Glycemic control and the prevalence of tuberculosis infection: a population-based observational study

L Martinez, L Zhu, ME Castellanos, Q Liu… - Clinical Infectious …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Background Several cohort studies demonstrate that diabetics are at increased risk for
active tuberculosis, and poor glycemic control may exacerbate this risk. A higher prevalence …

Detection, survival and infectious potential of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the environment: a review of the evidence and epidemiological implications

L Martinez, R Verma, J Croda… - European …, 2019 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Much remains unknown about Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission. Seminal
experimental studies from the 1950s demonstrated that airborne expulsion of droplet nuclei …

Advances in the understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in HIV-endemic settings

JS Peters, JR Andrews, M Hatherill… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Tuberculosis claims more human lives than any other infectious disease. This alarming
epidemic has fuelled the development of novel antimicrobials and diagnostics. However …