Cellular processes are mechanisms carried out at the cellular level that are aimed at
guaranteeing the stability of the organism they comprise. The investigation of cellular …

Viral and bacterial infections continue to pose significant challenges for numerous
individuals globally. To develop novel therapies to combat infections, more insight into the …

Cell migration plays an essential role in physiological and pathological states, such as
immune response, tissue generation and tumor development. This phenomenon can occur …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition with high mortality
and various causes, including lung infection. No specific treatment is currently available and …

The intestinal pathogen Salmonella enterica rapidly enters the bloodstream after the
invasion of intestinal epithelial cells, but how Salmonella breaks through the gut-vascular …

Ever since the implementation of microfluidics in the biomedical field, in vitro models have
experienced unprecedented progress that has led to a new generation of highly complex …

Laser direct writing is a powerful technique to additively and subtractively process biological
materials for fabricating in vitro bioengineered constructs. Additive laser direct write …

The most enriched cell types in the breast tumor microenvironment are cancer cells, cancer-
associated fibroblasts, and tumor-associated macrophages. To recapitulate the cellular …

Dual-specificity phosphatase 2 (DUSP2) regulates the activation of members of the mitogen-
activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, which is involved in a variety of cellular processes …