Mechanisms and physiological implications of cooperative gating of clustered ion channels

RE Dixon, MF Navedo, MD Binder… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Ion channels play a central role in the regulation of nearly every cellular process. Dating
back to the classic 1952 Hodgkin–Huxley model of the generation of the action potential, ion …

What makes the sinoatrial node tick? A question not for the faint of heart

L Donald, EG Lakatta - Philosophical Transactions of the …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Even before the sinoatrial node (SAN) was discovered, cardiovascular science was
engaged in an active investigation of when and why the heart would beat. After the …

L-Type Cav1.3 Calcium Channels Are Required for Beta-Adrenergic Triggered Automaticity in Dormant Mouse Sinoatrial Pacemaker Cells

J Louradour, O Bortolotti, E Torre, I Bidaud, N Lamb… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background: Sinoatrial node cells (SANC) automaticity is generated by functional
association between the activity of plasmalemmal ion channels and local diastolic …

The organization of the sinoatrial node microvasculature varies regionally to match local myocyte excitability

N Grainger, L Guarina, RH Cudmore, LF Santana - Function, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The cardiac cycle starts when an action potential is produced by pacemaking cells in the
sinoatrial node. This cycle is repeated approximately 100 000 times in humans and 1 million …

Paradigm shift: new concepts for HCN4 function in cardiac pacemaking

K Hennis, M Biel, S Fenske, C Wahl-Schott - Pflügers Archiv-European …, 2022 - Springer
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide–gated (HCN) channels are the molecular
correlate of the If current and are critically involved in controlling neuronal excitability and …

Biological noise is a key determinant of the reproducibility and adaptability of cardiac pacemaking and EC coupling

L Guarina, AN Moghbel… - Journal of General …, 2022 - rupress.org
Each heartbeat begins with the generation of an action potential in pacemaking cells in the
sinoatrial node. This signal triggers contraction of cardiac muscle through a process termed …

Principles, mechanisms and functions of entrainment in biological oscillators

A Jiménez, Y Lu, A Jambhekar… - Interface Focus, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Entrainment is a phenomenon in which two oscillators interact with each other, typically
through physical or chemical means, to synchronize their oscillations. This phenomenon …

In vivo and ex vivo electrophysiological study of the mouse heart to characterize the cardiac conduction system, including atrial and ventricular vulnerability

K Hennis, RD Rötzer, J Rilling, Y Wu… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The mouse is a common and cost-effective animal model for basic research, and the number
of genetically engineered mouse models with cardiac phenotype is increasing. In vivo …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond pacemaking: HCN channels in sinoatrial node function

K Hennis, M Biel, C Wahl-Schott, S Fenske - Progress in Biophysics and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are key proteins
involved in the initiation and regulation of the heartbeat. Pacemaker cells within the …

Genetics of sinoatrial node function and heart rate disorders

LE van der Maarel, AV Postma… - Disease models & …, 2023 - journals.biologists.com
The sinoatrial node (SAN) is the primary pacemaker of the mammalian heart, initiating its
electrical activation and ensuring that the heart's functional cardiac output meets …