Autophagy in major human diseases

DJ Klionsky, G Petroni, RK Amaravadi… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Autophagy is a core molecular pathway for the preservation of cellular and organismal
homeostasis. Pharmacological and genetic interventions impairing autophagy responses …

Mitophagy in human health, ageing and disease

A Picca, J Faitg, J Auwerx, L Ferrucci, D D'Amico - Nature Metabolism, 2023 - nature.com
Maintaining optimal mitochondrial function is a feature of health. Mitophagy removes and
recycles damaged mitochondria and regulates the biogenesis of new, fully functional ones …

Single-cell multiregion dissection of Alzheimer's disease

H Mathys, CA Boix, LA Akay, Z Xia, J Davila-Velderrain… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia worldwide, but the cellular pathways
that underlie its pathological progression across brain regions remain poorly understood …

Microbial-derived metabolites as a risk factor of age-related cognitive decline and dementia

E Connell, G Le Gall, MG Pontifex, S Sami… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
A consequence of our progressively ageing global population is the increasing prevalence
of worldwide age-related cognitive decline and dementia. In the absence of effective …

Spermidine is essential for fasting-mediated autophagy and longevity

SJ Hofer, I Daskalaki, M Bergmann, J Friščić… - Nature cell …, 2024 - nature.com
Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting prolong the lifespan and healthspan of model
organisms and improve human health. The natural polyamine spermidine has been similarly …

[HTML][HTML] Human trials exploring anti-aging medicines

L Guarente, DA Sinclair, G Kroemer - Cell Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
Here, we summarize the current knowledge on eight promising drugs and natural
compounds that have been tested in the clinic: metformin, NAD+ precursors, glucagon-like …

Mechanisms of spermidine-induced autophagy and geroprotection

SJ Hofer, AK Simon, M Bergmann, T Eisenberg… - Nature aging, 2022 - nature.com
Aging involves the systemic deterioration of all known cell types in most eukaryotes. Several
recently discovered compounds that extend the healthspan and lifespan of model organisms …

Polyamines in Parkinson's disease: balancing between neurotoxicity and neuroprotection

S Vrijsen, M Houdou, A Cascalho… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are abundant polycations of vital
importance in mammalian cells. Their cellular levels are tightly regulated by degradation …

Spermidine-mediated hypusination of translation factor EIF5A improves mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and prevents non-alcoholic steatohepatitis progression

J Zhou, J Pang, M Tripathi, JP Ho, AA Widjaja… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Spermidine is a natural polyamine that has health benefits and extends life span in several
species. Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) and deoxyhypusine hydroxylase (DOHH) are key …

Spermidine reduces neuroinflammation and soluble amyloid beta in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model

K Freitag, N Sterczyk, S Wendlinger… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Background Deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau along with glial
cell-mediated neuroinflammation are prominent pathogenic hallmarks of Alzheimer's …