Climate change impacts global weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense
extreme weather events. Floods and droughts are the primary hazards caused by climate …

In recent years, there has been a pronounced increase in the frequency of extreme weather
events. To comprehensively examine the impact of extreme weather on ecosystem services …

Water temperature is a critical indicator and weathervane of aquatic ecosystems. However,
the vast majority of rivers lack long-term continuous and complete water temperature …

Wildfires are a common phenomenon in Mediterranean environments. This study seeks to
synthesize the main results of existing studies from the last decade on this topic and to …

Studies related to historical floods have generated much knowledge about flood patterns
and frequencies in recent years. Extending the series of floods to a longer range of time …

Land use change is a crucial driving factor in hydrological processes. Understanding its long-
term dynamics is essential for sustainable water resources management. This study sought …

Rural municipalities in the Czech Republic (central Europe) are important owners of
agricultural land, which, if managed appropriately, can be a means of reducing the local …

Land use and land cover (hereafter, LULC) change has occurred throughout history and will
continue in the future. Soil properties are dependent on many factors such as LULC and …

This investigation is a study of the spatial propagation of a flood through the execution of two
processes integrated into Geographic Information Systems to produce maps of potential …

New rainfall records were registered in the southeastern region of Brazil during February
2023. The amount of rain in the north coast region of the State of São Paulo was more than …